How to Start an Argumentative Research Paper

Step by step instructions to Start an Argumentative Research PaperThe first time I heard the term 'inquire about paper', I thought it was a name for a bit of composing, yet there is nothing amiss with that. An exploration paper doesn't really need to be composed by an English major. In the event that you can make your own examination papers, at that point you have an inventive side that can truly help your thesis.When you go to class, you will be relied upon to compose an exploration paper. There are a few things you ought to consider while picking a subject for a paper. It is basic that you pick one that is fascinating and that can hold your advantage, yet it should likewise be pertinent to your subject.For model, in the event that you are composing a paper on the historical backdrop of the Zulu individuals, you will need to expound on the political changes that are going on in the nation. In any case, that doesn't imply that you need to expound on the Zulu insurgency each time you go to class. It is dependent upon you to choose what you will expound on. It ought not be at very broad.Remember that when you are composing, you will base your discoveries from your genuine belief. On the off chance that you don't give any supporting information, at that point your exploration paper will need credibility.So, before you ever begin composing, ask yourself whether you will accumulate critical new data to help your contentions. Try not to be reluctant to confess to having had a thought yet not having done what's necessary research to validate it. On the off chance that you make an investigation rundown of subjects you might want to expound on, at that point you can be certain that you will make your exploration paper interesting.If you need to compose an examination paper on a questionable theme, you can follow a similar exhortation that I gave previously. Pick something that is fascinating, and afterward assemble data. At that point it will be anything but difficult t o do investigate. On the off chance that you have not as of now began your proposition composing, at that point you will most likely need to become familiar with some new deceives to make your postulation more interesting.Starting a factious research paper is generally simple. Simply make certain to follow my tip, and you ought to have the option to compose an intriguing theory. The issue might be the point at which you discover that you have really been composing an examination paper dependent on inquire about that isn't even applicable to your subject.

How to Write an Introduction to the Essay Samples

<h1>How to Write an Introduction to the Essay Samples</h1><p>Writing the prologue to a paper tests for the course has become a basic piece of composing for the subject. A successful presentation will help put things in place and permit the peruser to make up their own psyche about the work you are attempting to pass on. Realizing how to compose a presentation is significant, as the reason for the task is to get the peruser to the end that you have in mind.</p><p></p><p>The first interesting point when composing how to compose a prologue to an article tests is the progression of the composition. At the point when an understudy is battling with this undertaking, it's not the apocalypse. The most ideal approach to move toward this is to separate the paper into three sections: the primary body, presentation and conclusion.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental body or principle thought will present the remainder of the exposition. The body ought to set up the theme and all the components of the article. This ought to be short and straightforward, as this segment is the spot for the author to flaunt their imaginative side. On the off chance that there is no feeling of fervor about the work they are presenting, the peruser may get exhausted with it and proceed onward to the following assignment.</p><p></p><p>The presentation gives some foundation about the topic and makes way for the remainder of the article. The presentation should obviously build up the principle thoughts and give the peruser a beginning stage. The presentation should likewise set the standards of the exposition and authorize consistency toward the general work. Without an unmistakable objective and aim, the exposition may neglect to make a genuine statement.</p><p></p><p>The end is the last component that the understudies need to consider when composing how to compose a prologue to a paper test s. It should close the article and give the peruser a feeling of conclusion. A decent decision will give an end to the topic that keeps the understudy centered and builds the odds of progress. A decent end ought not be long, yet rather ought to be brief and to the point.</p><p></p><p>Theme thoughts are somewhere else where there can be irregularities. Understudies regularly make a subject for their task and afterward battle to hold fast to the topic all through the work. For whatever length of time that there are consistency and structure to the work, the subject ought to remain. A topic may likewise be thought of as a 'mind map' of the subjects and subjects of the paper. Topics are significant in light of the fact that the subject keeps the understudy concentrated on what is generally critical to them.</p><p></p><p>The structure of how to compose a prologue to an exposition tests should start with the presentation. From here, understu dies can move to the principle body of the article. The body should then be separated into three areas, including a presentation, body and end. At last, the last segment ought to be about the topic.</p><p></p><p>There are different segments that might be incorporated while making how to compose a prologue to an article tests. These components incorporate content, diagrams, graphs and conditions. Understudies should take a gander at each of these as a chance to contribute and upgrade the general project.</p>

Tips on Writing a Personal Statement For College

<h1>Tips on Writing a Personal Statement For College</h1><p>Writing a proposal is no simple undertaking. The most ideal approach to get the most ideal evaluation in your postulation is to investigate and make it yourself. You ought to consistently see yourself as a wise individual. So, you might need to get a little help.</p><p></p><p>To inquire about and compose a theory will take some time and realize what sort of inquiries you have. It is ideal to talk with a specialist and follow the counsel given by them. This is a significant piece of your degree.</p><p></p><p>There are two schools that you can take a crack at for getting your conventional science. An educator will give you directions on the best way to compose the proposition and what are the tips that will control you in the process.</p><p></p><p>You should put a title of your paper, there is likewise a title that the teacher will give y ou. Your educator will mention to you what request to complete your composition. They will likewise give you some schoolwork. These assignments will help you when you need more time.</p><p></p><p>Good strong schoolwork will likewise assist you with getting the hang of your composition. You won't have any desire to compose something that you don't accept. You will be considered responsible for it.</p><p></p><p>In a way, you will likewise be given a last, most important test before you present your exposition. These tests are like the last, most important tests you get at school. You should respond to questions that the teacher will ask you. This will decide whether you passed or not.</p><p></p><p>Essay composing is additionally one of the most significant pieces of your science major. Numerous understudies fall behind in their composing since they need more time to compose it. With appropriate direction, they wil l likewise have the certainty to present their article. Numerous understudies feel unreliable when they don't have all the information they have to compose a thesis.</p>

Spiritual Essay Sample - How to Write a Spiritual Essay Sample

<h1>Spiritual Essay Sample - How to Write a Spiritual Essay Sample</h1><p>In composing a profound paper test, the primary objective is to add more profundity and effect on your work. With such a large number of interruptions in the present society, it very well may be hard to track down time to plunk down and really consider something for a while. This article will give tips on the most proficient method to compose a profound exposition properly.</p><p></p><p>In request to compose an ideal paper, you should initially realize what words you have to utilize. Utilizing the right words and models will improve things greatly in the manner your peruser deciphers your article. A great deal of the most significant substance in any paper may likewise be the least demanding, for example, an audit of a significant life occasion. Center and consistency will assist you with centering and at last completion your paper on a high note.</p><p>< /p><p>The key to progress is center. In the wake of perusing a piece that you feel is deficient as far as style or substance, attempt to do a little research all alone to pick up knowledge. At that point, start to take a gander at and put yourself in a comparative circumstance. What contemplations did you have and for what reason did you have them? Your following stage ought to be to recall the most widely recognized issues that you experienced while contemplating this particular event.</p><p></p><p>For model, if you somehow managed to consider an alternate point to a paper about your past marriage, you could start by utilizing that term. Along these lines, rather than considering yourself wedded to somebody, you could consider yourself being hitched to your motivation. Taking a couple of moments to stop and consider what you are stating will assist you with concentrating on the realities of the substance. There is no reason for being messy when you are attempting to compose an otherworldly exposition sample.</p><p></p><p>When you start to compose a profound article test, you ought not permit yourself to get exhausted. On the off chance that you ever arrive at where you are perusing your article and are totally lost, slow down and enjoy a reprieve. Check out the room or start another idea, in the event that you have to. On the off chance that you are not nodding off or have an eye issue, look up.</p><p></p><p>Find yourself a peaceful spot to write in, similar to the base of a tall stool in a tranquil room. It is basic that you deal with the concentration at the time. You will be astounded that it is so natural to get lost and not recall that anything later.</p><p></p><p>Use center and aim to enable your composition to develop in and with otherworldliness. Concentrate on the occasions that made you what your identity is. Grasp the heavenly vitality that enco mpasses all of us. Every individual has an exceptional source that we can take advantage of. Similarly as each cell in our bodies is fundamental, each part of the spirit is required for satisfaction and fulfillment.</p><p></p><p>When you decide to compose an otherworldly exposition test, set aside the effort to begin from the heart. Consider what you cherish and comprehend and center around that. At that point, keep on developing that as you keep on traveling through life.</p>

The Easy Way to Write Custom Essays and Term Papers

<h1>The Easy Way to Write Custom Essays and Term Papers</h1><p>Writing custom papers and research papers can be an overwhelming assignment. They can be overpowering when you attempt to assemble a theme that will take you a decent scarcely any weeks to investigate and compose. There is a simple method to keep in touch with them however. In the event that you are sick of putting in a couple of additional hours making the ideal article, or research paper, you can compose it yourself.</p><p></p><p>Writing a custom exposition or research paper isn't a simple undertaking. On the off chance that you are simply beginning on composing, at that point you will find that you should invest more exertion over the long haul on the off chance that you will get any opportunity of having the option to complete it.</p><p></p><p>If you need to maintain a strategic distance from the pressure of the procedure, you will need to remember that it is simpler to compose a couple of good articles. You can compose a few articles in a month, or even two or three every week. By composing scarcely any papers each week or two, you will have the option to take as much time as is needed making a decent exposition. That may mean somewhat less time spent looking into, yet you will have the option to keep up your degree of center all through the composing process.</p><p></p><p>Also, by making custom papers you will have the option to hold a portion of the data better. Looking into will get you beyond what many would consider possible in making your expositions, yet in the event that you have the opportunity to spend examining, at that point you will know considerably more than if you somehow happened to do it for nothing. By composing your own expositions, you will have the option to make increasingly point by point takes note of that will originate from the exploration, and not from straightforward reading.&l t;/p><p></p><p>Also, making custom articles will assist you with maintaining a strategic distance from those composing fears that numerous individuals experience when they attempt to compose something. Those equivalent scholars that appear to have the best trouble composing will likewise have a great time when they make their own articles. By doing this, you will have the option to make a lot of delight from the process.</p><p></p><p>Remember, you will always be unable to beat word tally with regards to articles. In the event that you make your articles well, you will have the option to take a seat toward the week's end and compose a paper that you are content with. In the event that you can plunk down and compose an exposition with a little energy, you will be bound to do so whenever you make an essay.</p><p></p><p>You will find that the exact opposite thing you need to do is to compose an article. Composing, none theless, is the most ideal approach to break a lot of your time up into a decent number of sensible pieces. Composing will likewise permit you to appreciate the procedure and think of a last venture that is certainly justified regardless of the time you will spend.</p>

Hawaii Pacific University SAT Scores, Acceptance Rate

Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination

<h1>Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination</h1><p>Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination is a second custom version of the acclaimed Beyond Words Cultural Texts for Reading and Writing. This subsequent version incorporates noteworthy new material just as refreshed and extended sections on natural life, local plants, and numerous others. The book incorporates a glossary of normal plant names and a total rundown of plant parts and their definitions, including hotspots for herbal definitions.</p><p></p><p>The title of the book is an abbreviation for Internet Website of African Species of Plants and Animals, however the site itself is about a wide scope of topics including environment, creature conduct, physiology, and biology of creatures and plants. A ton of the data found in the book originates from this site. The site likewise records current sightings of creatures, plants, and bugs, which makes it a helpful asset for researcher s and conservationists.</p><p></p><p>This second version of Beyond Words gives a more cutting-edge update to the primary release, discharged over ten years back. A lot of new material has been included since the main version was distributed. Quite a bit of this substance was gotten from the site. The new substance in this subsequent version remembers new delineations of species for Africa and pictures of creatures and plants in the wild.</p><p></p><p>This book contains data on environmental and creature conduct. The book portrays data on plants as they identify with environments, creatures, plants, and their connections with one another, and people. The book incorporates a glossary of basic plant names and a total rundown of plant parts and their definitions, including hotspots for herbal definitions. The glossary contains in any event one hundred sections that portray or distinguish plants and some animals.</p><p></p> ;<p>Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination is the ideal guide for scientists and protectionists who wish to become familiar with creature conduct, environment, and the connections between various species. It gives the most recent data on vertebrate species, winged animal species, reptiles, creatures of land and water, fish, and plants.</p><p></p><p>The site recorded in the book has been created with the assistance of instruction masters and experts in the field of science. There are two research places in Africa, whose consolidated zone covers in excess of 3,000 square miles.</p><p></p><p>This second version of Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination remembers data for plant species comparable to plant biology, creature conduct, and human conduct. It depicts plants and creatures that might be compromised by human exercises, which incorporates local plants and creatures that are not local to Africa.</p><p> </p><p>Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination is a brilliant asset for teachers who are keen on creature conduct, biology, and their relationship with people. Instructors, analysts, teachers, and understudies will locate this second release of Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination an accommodating reference. Guardians will likewise locate this second release of Beyond Words: Book of Origins and Destination an important resource.</p>

Essay to Make College Freshman Think

<h1>Essay to Make College Freshman Think</h1><p>It is difficult to make a school green bean think. They have such a great amount to consider in their group. Their first test of the year is additionally coming up, so they are caught up with considering that.</p><p></p><p>While the school green bean is occupied with deduction, the school educator is occupied with composing their paper. Probably the most troublesome things a teacher can compose is a paper. That is on the grounds that the undergrad's brain is so bustling considering what comes next that they don't have the opportunity to peruse the words and comprehend what the educator is attempting to say.</p><p></p><p>If you need to make a school first year recruit think and to really comprehend what you are attempting to state in your article, at that point you have to utilize the intensity of an exposition to make school green bean think. At the end of the day, make t hem read your exposition with the goal that they can comprehend your perspective and afterward they can identify with it.</p><p></p><p>You should do this before you ever start your task or first talk of the semester. Make them read your exposition and consider it. Nobody needs to peruse another person's article before they even get the chance to peruse theirs. In this way, make certain to make them read your article first.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to make them read your exposition is to make them read it however many occasions as could be expected under the circumstances. Start by making three passages and afterward compose three inquiries in each section. At the point when you make them read your first passage once more, make them read your subsequent section and afterward read your third paragraph.</p><p></p><p>By reciting your paper so anyone might hear and afterward reciting it for all to hear, y ou will have the option to hear how each section streams. When you have tuned in to your exposition a few times, at that point you will have the option to peruse it in your mind. I don't imply that you are going todo a nonexistent discourse among yourself and the paper, yet rather that you will have the option to peruse the article at a snappier pace. At the point when you do this, the principal passage you read will sound faster.</p><p></p><p>The speed with which you read your article is reliant on to what extent the exposition is. Since you will peruse it on various occasions, you ought to pick a more extended exposition. At the point when you are perusing in your mind, the pace ought to be increasingly predictable. Simply read the article gradually and appreciate yourself.</p><p></p><p>The expositions that you need to compose for your school first year recruit class are the ones that you need to compose and see with the goal that th ey can recollect them for the remainder of their lives. It is your duty to make them think.</p>

Creative Writing Essay Topics For Grade 11 Students

<h1>Creative Writing Essay Topics For Grade 11 Students</h1><p>How to compose an exploratory writing exposition theme for grade 11 understudies? This is an inquiry that has been posed by numerous understudies with various responses to it, yet the one significant reality is that you should think of a decent point for them.</p><p></p><p>Creative composing articles of some other kind are considered as task based assignments. In this way, the initial step you have to take is to build up a methodology for what sort of exposition point you need to compose. The accompanying inquiries will be your guide for how to compose an experimental writing article subjects for grade 11 students.</p><p></p><p>A objective of your exposition is to get the evaluation that you need. It will require an inventive methodology and thinking. Ensure that you comprehend the advantages of composing this sort of exposition, and the drawn out outcomes on the off chance that you don't succeed. This is the most significant part.</p><p></p><p>Creative composing article themes are subject of discussion all around the globe. The key point is that you should realize where to start your exploration. On the off chance that you realize you are getting the hang of all that you have to find out about the point, at that point you will be better ready to figure out how to compose an exploratory writing exposition theme for grade 11 students.</p><p></p><p>This may require a ton of work to arrange all the data you have, however it is well justified, despite all the trouble. In the event that you think innovatively and are eager to place in a ton of time, at that point you will have the option to concoct an incredible task and story for your assignment.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, numerous understudies find experimental writing exposition subjects for grade 11 understudies troublesome. Remember that this sort of paper doesn't work out easily for them.</p><p></p><p>There are still a great deal of things you have to think about experimental writing article points for grade 11 understudies. By perusing this article, you have taken in a ton about how to compose an exploratory writing paper theme for grade 11 students.</p>

Example of a Research Paper Introduction: No Longer a Mystery

<h1>Example of a Research Paper Introduction: No Longer a Mystery </h1> <h2>The 30-Second Trick for Example of a Research Paper Introduction </h2> <p>You ought to accept your paper is focused at somebody with an astounding working information on your particular field. Presently you realize how to start your exploration paper, you're most likely considering how to continue onward. The current work expands the utilization of the past model by 7. The examination work thinks about much time to find and gather important subtleties. </p> <h2>The Example of a Research Paper Introduction Cover Up </h2> <p>In the occasion you want to change of improve any part of your paper, you're invited to reexamine your tweaked article until it is essentially great. Be certain that your paper doesn't contain any mix-ups and incorporates an appropriate composing style. As any book or film, acquaintance expects with set the foundation and give your task a specific setting, letting the peruser to see how your work supplements past looks into on the comparative point. When your presentation is done, you may now consider assaulting the rest of the paper.</p> <p>Writing an exploration paper may look as a crucial on the off chance that you've never gotten the opportunity to chip away at this sort of task. A most well known scholastic task is additionally the most critical one when it respects the last grade. Dissimilar to in school, it's unrealistic to think of a scholarly venture subject to the understudy's feeling and aptitudes alone. Undergrads should utilize an appropriate numbering for one of a kind segments. </p> <h2> Facts, Fiction and Example of a Research Paper Introduction</h2> <p>Explain quickly the significant focuses you expect to cover in your paper and why perusers should be keen on your subject. The second endeavor of your acquaintance is with give a balanced outline of before inquire about that is identified with your point. A superb research paper presentation should cause your peruser to feel like he's notwithstanding the exposition theme you will talk about. It is significant to give the peruser an extraordinary rundown of the recorded setting of the difficult you're expounding on, however don't feel just as you need to give a thorough audit of the subject. </p> <p>As you likely definitely know, the hardest part is just to begin the paper. To check when you have made a far from being obviously true theory proclamation for the examination paper, you should see if it's easy to refute. An all around made diagram is basic in finding significant data and monitoring impressive measures of data from an examination paper. Every understudy need to realize how to create an exploration paper. </p> <p>It is recommended to begin with a compact outline then ahead and gradually thin down to focal subtleties of the investigation. In the event that you investigate explore paper layout models, you will watch we have a few systems to introduce the significant body. Other than a report diagram and an introduction layout, an exploration paper plot is among the most run of the mill sorts of frameworks you're well on the way to experience in a specific field. By examining different layout tests, you're ensured to concoct the perfect research paper diagram in practically no time.</p> <p>Nobody will contend that It's very testing to form a scholastic paper if there's no structure for it. Concerning, which point you view your subject, it will reflect one of a kind features. There it is conceivable to figure out how to build the structure and its components. In the occasion the structure of the chief body has numerous levels, it is desirable over utilize diverse numbering styles. </p> <h2>Details of Example of a Research Paper Introduction </h2> <p>It's not exactly as simple as composing an exposition ab out your late spring excursion, your friends and family, or the past gathering you've been to, as you don't have to do research to make sense of about your own private experience. It's a lot easier to form a solid presentation once the rest of your paper is done, or if nothing else completely laid out, as expressed by the University of Southern California Libraries. In case you're additionally confronting the indistinguishable issue by methods for your school and college assignments at that point experience free example of research paper introductiongiven here. The educators don't generally give understudies the rundown of potential points. </p> <p>You may accept that you must make your presentation first, yet this isn't really obvious, and it isn't generally the most ideal approach to make an incredible presentation. Know that what establishes an amazing presentation may fluctuate generally dependent on the kind of paper you're composing and the scholarly order in which you're composing it. The presentation isn't theoretical. Having an elegantly composed acquaintance is fundamental with a flourishing article. </p> <p>If you're as yet uncertain about your presentation, our exposition editors might truly want to furnish you with some criticism. For littler expositions, it can in like manner be exceptionally little and contain only a couple of components. The capacity of the acquaintance is with present your peruser an unmistakable thought regarding what your exposition will cover. </p> <p>Data should be looking like little significant focuses or projectiles. Regardless of the condition, your proposal would unmistakably express the significant point your paper is endeavoring to make. Not exclusively do you obviously build up what you intend to achieve in your exploration, but at the same time it's fitting to consolidate a revelation of what the examination doesn't intend to cover. </p> <h2> The Example of a Research Paper Introduction Cover Up </h2> <p>Naturally, to form an excellent acquaintance you have with perused a model, so here you are. The acquain tance is the place with feature any shortcomings in the analysis from the earliest starting point. It has three basic parts, every one of which fills a specific need. Your presentation is a critical guide for the rest of your paper. </p>

Writing Sustainable Development Essay Topics

Writing Sustainable Development Essay TopicsSustainable development is an idea that should be a part of all college-level composition classes. These days, more students are taking courses that are related to environmental protection and sustainability. It is becoming a fundamental part of many campuses' curriculums because it is a very important topic and is becoming the new civil rights issue.With so many people living in a modern day society that is polluted and overpopulated, it is easy to see why this topic is becoming so important. Too many people are at risk for unhealthy environments that will keep them from being healthy, happy, and well-balanced individuals. These environments, though they may not seem as dangerous, can really affect everyone in the community.With this in mind, many colleges and universities have included sustainability as one of their development essay topics. Essay topics are always useful because they allow students to write about something that they feel passionately about. However, if this topic is too broad, students are unlikely to feel as if they are writing about the topic correctly.There are several colleges and universities that are currently starting to include sustainability in their college-level courses. These topics have become so important that many students want to ensure that they are being taught the correct terminology and research to bring it up when the need arises. Students want to make sure that they are teaching these topics in the proper way, so it is important to get students to look into the proper resources when they need to know how to use these terms properly.To get started with sustainable development essay topics, students first need to familiarize themselves with the basics. This means that they need to research all of the terms used in the topic and find out the definition of the theory and practice of sustainable development. Students will also need to find out the history of the concept as well.Nex t, students need to understand the principles behind sustainable development. This means that they need to find out what human health and well-being are, how pollution affects everyone, how people respond to natural disasters, and how everyone can benefit from sustainable development. Finally, students will need to learn the benefits of sustainable development.Students who wish to write about sustainable development should make sure that they thoroughly understand all of the different types of topics that can be covered in a course titled 'Sustainable Development.' Essay topics that focus on pollution and how it effects everyone are great examples of sustainable development essay topics. Other topics that would be included in this course include health and well-being issues, global poverty, global hunger, environmental protection, and food security.Students who want to be able to write a sustainable development essay topic should research the topic first and then try to write about it. If students are not sure where to start, they can begin by writing about their own personal experiences. They can then expand on these feelings and try to find other things that they can write about.

The Components Of The American Society - 1782 Words

America s way of life has been the essential culture of the seventeenth and eighteenth century settlers instituted the American culture. The components of the American society can be depict from multiple points of view, for example, hardworking attitude, dialect, moralism and English customs of law, equity and the points of confinement of government force, and a legacy of European. one theory that challenges Huntington perspective is Geertz theory on primordialism, this theory is fundamentally characterized by having the six parts that would unite a country strongly he expected that race, language, blood ties, region, religion, and custom would by one means or another bind together gatherings of nation, yet that is not the situation for Huntington. Looking at Samuel Huntington presumptions to Americans national character and solidarity has represent a chance to evaluate the case that the American national personality is debilitated by the development of Mexican and Latin Americ ans, Huntington s contends that Mexican migration represents a present peril to American personality. (Who are we p.40) as per Huntington the dividers has been cracked and the one Huntington considers to be the foe (Mexican) is constantly entering the American society at a massive amount, following the foundation of 1965 movement demonstration bringing about a danger to American national security s demographic character and social demeanor. Huntington perceptions, is inclining more towards theShow MoreRelatedDiversity Is A Key Component Of American Society1025 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity has always been a key component of American society. From its beginnings, the United States has struggled with deciding who establishes the norms and values of society, given that we are a nation built primarily through immigration (Bessett, 1997). Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) people have been a part of society throughout history. There is evidence of same sex relations hips at least as far back as ancient Greece (Crompton, 2003). Over time, negative societal attitudesRead MoreCultural Appropriation Is The Selection Or Utilization Of Components899 Words   |  4 Pagesappropriation is the selection or utilization of components for one society by parts of a distinctive society .Similarly as an general negative wonder. Now, i totally accept that numerous individuals innocently buy outfit that don’t tend to think too much about it. But, a few of those outfits purchased can naturally mock different societies. What cultural appreciation on the different hand, is when somebody refers to or alternately makes utilization of components from another culture, yet all the honorsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article War Makes Men Leaders 843 Words   |  4 Pagestell a story about American forces in France and the daily lives of each ranked soldier. Then the article talks about how different the lives of the American soldiers are in France compared to the lives lived in America. The article signifies the fact that they will not be experiencing â€Å"a great football or baseball match between two of our colleges at home (Jenkins, 1918).† This statement in an article talking about war is very significant as it shows the value that Americans hold for the sportsRead MoreAmeric A Agricultural Society Into And An Industrial Giant1029 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom a agricultural society into and an industrial giant. Some of the way it has envolved is culturally ,political and economically.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant culturally by immagrantion.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant political. America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant culturally by immagrantion.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrialRead MoreResearch on American Cancer Society1648 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Cancer Society, established in 1913, is a national community-based organization that is dedicated to fighting and eliminating cancer through prevention, research, education, advocacy, and service. The organization was established by 15 physicians and businessmen, in New York City, under the name American Society for the Control of Cancer. The name was changed to American Cancer Society in 1945, when the society was reorganized to recognize the new era. The symbol is composed of two serpentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Today s Society1550 Words   |  7 Pagesevolved since the 1950s, and has become a part of most American households over the years. Today’s society has turned to television for a variety of purposes including; entertainment, intellectual growth, and as a way to stay updated with what is going on in our society. While these seem like all positive aspects that have come with the progression of television, there are also negative components that have a direct affect on today’s society. Therefore this paper will discuss the growth of televisionRead MoreThe Buy American Requirements1081 Words   |  4 PagesBuy American Requirements I. Summary of the Main Points of the Buy American Requirements The Buy American requirements are applicable to all ARRA funded contracts, regardless of size or duration and to include the construction, alteration, maintenance, or repair of a public building or public work. (Zirklebach, p.55, 2009) These requirements that all of the iron, steel, and manufactured goods used in these projects be U.S. produced (Zirklebach, p.55, 2009) There are three exceptions statedRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Communication1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe age of the internet has brought its positive and negative changes to our society. It settled in, and became a part of our community relatively soon, in some cases even replacing some forms of the important parts of that community – communication. Communication is one of the most important aspects of human nature that allows us to connect on a deeper level. New forms of entertainment, such as television, radio, and internet made us look at communication from a different perspective. With thatRead More Ra cism Essay759 Words   |  4 Pages Institutional Racism in American Society quot;Racistquot; and quot;racismquot; are provocative words in American society. To some, these words have reached the level of curse words in their offensiveness. Yet, quot;racistquot; and quot;racismquot; are descriptive words of a reality that cannot be denied. African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and Asian Americans (people-of-color) live daily with the effects of both institutional and individual racism. Race issues areRead MoreThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and its Illustrations of the American Dream1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe American dream can be defined as the promise of living in America with opportunities for all, regardless of social class, and according to their ability and effort (Schnell, 2010). Proponents of the American dream believe that there is equal opportunity for all in the American society to achieve success. Success is not pegged on social status, race, or creed, but rather on an individual’s own efforts. The definition of the American dream has unique interpretations to different people. The most

Postcolonialism in West Indian Drama Essay Example For Students

Postcolonialism in West Indian Drama Essay In this chapter, we would be looking at related data that, in one way or another, have some bearing on the issues of post colonialism in the Caribbean. The chapter also concerns itself with the historical antecedents of the Caribbean and how the corpus of work identifiable as Caribbean Literature came into existence. 2. 1 HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF THE CARIBBEAN The historical antecedents of the Caribbean can be traced back to the days of Christopher Columbus, a voyager, who set forth in the name of King and Queen Isabella of Spain as an explorer to navigate the world in order to discover new places. It was during the voyage that he got an island close to India but which was not on the map and he named the place the West Indies. Western history therefore has it that Christopher Columbus ?discovered the West Indies. This discovery of Columbus is really no discovery in the real sense of it. This is because, as some commentators have remarked in times past, the Caribbean islands and their people had always existed long before Columbus had ever conceived the thought of a voyage. Some of have described his ?discovery as a lucky event. One of such commentators, Colin Martindale (2009) informs us that: In seeking to solve one problem, a person makes another discovery quite by chance. In seeking a route to India, Columbus discovered America (116). ? (Italics mine). In discovering the West Indies, Christopher Columbus discovered that the land was very rich in mineral and natural resources. At this juncture, it is important to mention that original aborigines of the so-called islands were the Caribs and the Arawaks. After Christopher Columbuss discovery of the new world and after his discovery that the land was blessed with mineral resources, Columbus and his men decided to settle in and in no time other European countries like Britain, France, and Portugal began to arrive there for economic advancement. Their arrival meant one thing: that the new found land would have to be tilled and cultivated and so they began to use the aborigines as labourers to work on their own land. This led to resistance on the part of the original inhabitants, and this generated into a confrontation that resulted in the extermination of the original inhabitants of the land (the aborigines) There was the need for manpower because there was a discovery of sugar. Therefore, the Indians and Chinese were recruited as indentured labourers to work on the plantations on contract basis. Indentured labourers are workers who are made to work for a period of time after an agreement must have been reached between them and their employers. According to Rickford and Rickford (2000), indentured labour is: the arrangement under which most white servants and laborers (sic) came to America, involved contracted work for a period (often five to ten years), after which the labourer (sic) might receive land and would be free to work for himself or herself. (131) This agreement between white workers and the slave masters just before the days of slavery was a means through which the latter secured labour for their plantations. However, these indentured labourers â€Å" Indians and Chinese â€Å" got stranded on the island because there was breach of contract. Since these labourers could not provide enough manpower to run the daily expansive work on the tobacco, sugarcane, cotton plantations, there was need for more labour and it was this point that attention was shifted to Africa. Large number of Africans were transported to the New World via slave ships under harrowing and inhuman conditions. This forceful movement of Africans to the new world is just one of the different kinds of migration that Africans have made or been forced to make to the new world in general and to the Caribbean in particular. Although there were indications that before Christopher Columbus, some Africans had migrated to the Caribbean islands. Historians have continued to identify Columbuss discovery as one singular that changed the future of Africans. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, Africans were forcefully moved to the Caribbean as slaves. This accounts for their leading numerical figure in the total population of blacks in the Caribbean. It therefore follows that Africans were brought to the new world and the Caribbean islands to do one thing: to bring the land to full cultivation. The captured Africans who survived the horror and gory experiences of the Middle Passage, unfortunately had to continue horrifying experiences on the various plantations. They had to face squalor, poverty, degradation; and apart from being made to work on the plantations, some of them were used for grave digging and as errand boys; some were employed as beasts of burdens or load-carrying workers. Added to all of these was the fact that quite a number of the female slaves were sexually exploited and abused. So the lives of blacks were restricted by the use of padlocks, chains, etc. that suggest bondage and imprisonment. So, the life of the black as at the time was one of hopelessness, and there was nothing to ever suggest that there would ever be freedom for the blacks. Unless they revolt or protest, there will never be respite or freedom for the blacks. Often times, those who were involved in rebellion had to pay the price of death. Said (1993) in his book, Culture and Imperialism, tells us that the West justified their actions based on: their descriptions of ?the mysterious East, as well as the stereotypes about ?the African mind, the notions about bringing civilization to primitive or barbaric peoples, the disturbingly familiar ideas about flogging or death or extended punishment being required when ?they misbehaved or became rebellious, because ?they mainly understood force or violence best; ?they were not like ?us, and for that reason deserved to be ruled. (xi â€Å" xii) Said in the quote above tells that the West carried out these acts of cruelty and bestiality with a ?kind intent. To the West, they were doing the blacks a huge favour since they (blacks) were nothing like them, and therefore subhuman. At a point however, slavery became abolished in the early 19th century and the people of the Caribbean began to grapple with a new menace: the evil of colonialism. It must be noted that the colonialism experienced by the people of the Caribbean seemed to be more brutal than those of other places. This is because the Caribbean colonies still smitten from the pains of the slave trade were once again subdued by the white exploiters. This background has been necessary to show that Caribbean literature developed as a response to the regions historical antecedent; and so, such concerns as exile, nostalgia, despair, alienation, identity, racism, language etc. continued to mark the collective temper of the literature of this region. The Caribbean society is an interesting one. From the history that we have traced, the Caribbean society is made up of people of different cultural backgrounds. Majority of the people of the Caribbean islands are descendants of Africans who were brought against their will to work as slaves on plantations. Next to this group are the descendants of the East Indians who came to work as indentured labourers on the same plantation. Political and economic powers were vested in the hands of the few Europeans from the European countries that colonized the Caribbean islands. We have three groups of people who live in the Caribbean. The first group is made up of the descendants of the blacks and indentured labourers. They formed the bulk of the population. They occupy the lower rung of the ladder. The second group houses the descendants of the European captors, slave owners, etc. etween these two groups were the mulattoes who are a product of the two groups. Added to the group of the mulattoes are the educated blacks. The education of the blacks in the group of the mulattoes was European in content and consciously structured and designed to make them lose contact with their culture and the rest of the blacks. The first group was a depressed group that was relegated to the background. The second group consisted of members of a privileged class who were at the apex of the power structure. They contributed large businesses, legislative power, and were priests and religious leaders of well-established churches. The group of the educated blacks and the mulattoes was an interesting one because members of this group had privilege of European education; they lost contact with the rest of the group without actually being able to concretely identify with the privilege class. They were therefore sandwiched between two cultures which they neither fully understood nor were they fully accepted into. The history of the development of Caribbean culture and society from its birth in the 1930s to its adolescence in the 1960s is to a large extent a history of the relationships between the three groups highlighted above and the tensions involved in the relationships between them. 2. 2 ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CARIBBEAN DRAMA The blacks and Indians had brought with them from Asia and India rituals which are developed remarkably, but which could definitely not be labelled as Caribbean drama. The ruling class also had its form of theatrical entertainment but this could not be labelled as truly Caribbean either. The black peasants participated in many folk activities that were to later have an influence on the development of the Caribbean theatrical style. Tea meetings grew into a strong cultural form in many of the islands. Same was the case with dramatic religious rituals. The islands flourished with the folk culture that was performance-oriented. In the first three decades of the 20th century, the growing middle class of educated blacks and mulattoes, because of their education showed interest in the forms of the theatrical entertainment of the ruling minority even though their ritual inclination was toward the folk culture of the majority. In the 1930s and in the 1940, these groups seem to have overcome to some extent the excessive bias for European dramatic piece; and they began to produce the first set of plays that could truly be called Caribbean. Playwrights like Una Marson, Tom Redcam, Frank Hill, Roger Mais, Arthur Roberts, C. L. R. James and Wilson Rogers had written and were writing plays with a distinctive Caribbean flavour. They did this in order to repudiate every imprint of imperialism and colonialism; in other words, they wanted a theatre that would have no traces of European influence. Balme (1992) gives an insight into this as he says: In the 1950s and 60s, as the islands prepared for and moved into independence, so too did the calls for an indigenous Caribbean theatre, free from the taint of colonial influences (181) It was in fact also that this era that saw the birth and growth of such important groups as the Little Theatre Movement in Jamaica, the White Hall Players in Trinidad, the St. Lucia Arts Guide, and other smaller groups throughout the region. In the era, the Walcott brothers: Derek and Roderick emerged. . 3 ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION OF THE CARIBBEAN Caribbean landscape exploitation dates back to the Spanish conquistadors around 1600 who mined the islands for gold which they brought back to Spain. The more significant development came when Christopher Columbus wrote back to Spain that the islands were made for sugar development. The history of Caribbean agricultural dependency is closely linked with European colonialism which altered the financial potentia l of the region by introducing a plantation system. Much like the Spanish enslaved indigenous Indians to work in gold mines, the seventeenth century brought a new series of oppressors in the form of the Dutch, the English, and the French. By the middle of the eighteenth century sugar was Britains largest import which made the Caribbean that much more important as a colony. Sugar was a luxury in Europe prior to the 18th century. It became widely popular in the 18th century, and then graduated to becoming a necessity in the 19th century. This evolution of taste and demand for sugar as an essential food ingredient unleashed major economic and social changes. Caribbean islands with plentiful sunshine, abundant rainfalls and no extended frosts were well suited for sugarcane agriculture and sugar factories. Following the emancipation of slaves in 1833 in the United Kingdom, many liberated Africans left their former masters. This created an economic chaos for British owners of Caribbean sugar cane plantations. The hard work in hot, humid farms required a regular, docile and low-waged labour force. The British looked for cheap labour. This they found initially in China and then mostly in India. The British crafted a new legal system of forced labour, which in many ways resembled enslavement. Instead of calling them slaves, they were called indentured labourers. Indians and Southeast Asians began to replace Africans previously brought as slaves, under this indentured labour scheme to serve on sugarcane plantations across the British Empire. The first ships carrying indentured labourers for sugarcane plantations left India in 1836. Over the next 70 years, more ships brought indentured labourers to the Caribbean, as cheap and docile labour for harsh inhumane work. The slave labourers and indentured labourers both in millions of people were brought into Caribbean, as in other European colonies throughout the world. The New World ? plantations were established in order to fulfil the growing needs of the Old World ?. The sugar plantations were built with the intention of exporting the sugar back to Britain which is why the British did not need to stimulate local demand for the sugar with wages. A system of slavery was adapted since it allowed the colonizer to have an abundant work force with little worry about declining demands for sugar. In the 19th century wages were finally introduced with the abolition of slavery. The new system in place however was similar to the previous as it was based on white capital and coloured labourer. Large numbers of unskilled workers were hired to perform repeated tasks, which made it very difficult for these workers to ever leave and pursue any non-farming employment. Unlike other countries, where there was an urban option for finding work, the Caribbean countries had money invested on agriculture and lacked any core industrial base. The cities that did exist offered limited opportunities to citizens and almost none for the unskilled masses who had worked in agriculture their entire lives. The products produced brought in no profits for the countries since they were sold to the colonial occupant buyer who controlled the price the products were sold. The inspector play EssayMost of those who came intended their stay to be temporary, and planned to return within three to five years. In 1961, the Caribbean born population was estimated at 172,877. By 1971, the Caribbean population was thought to beat 548,000. The rapid growth in the population was accounted for by their children born in Britain (an estimated 244,000) and those ?sent for to be reunited with a parent. The 2001 census revealed that the current ?black Caribbean population stands at 565, 876, of whom the vast majority (79%) have been born in the UK. The declining numbers of those born in the Caribbean reflected the death and aging of its population but also, significantly, a trend to return to the West Indies. While the Caribbean population fell from 548,000 in 1971 to 495,000 in 1986, the Caribbean born population declined from 330,000 in 1966 to 230,000 in 1986, most of whom had returned to the West Indies. At the same time, the relatively small growth in the black Caribbean population has been more than matched by that of the mixed race population, who comprised approximately 677,117 of the UK population (1. per cent), of whom the majority were the children of white and Caribbean parentage. This basic data necessarily hides important aspects of West Indian migration and important characteristics of that migrant experience. That most of the early migrants assumed their stay would be temporary accorded with models of migration familiar to them. Many of the first generation were the grandchildren of Panama migrants, where the pa ttern of return or re-migration was well established. Others had already migrated before, either to the United States as part of an agricultural quota in place during the wartime years, or to work on US bases or in the Dutch oil fields in the Caribbean. Many came with the ambition of seeing the ?Mother Country, as they had been taught to believe Great Britain represented. They arrived at a time when Britain itself was engaged in post- war reconstruction of its housing, industrial and transport infra-structure and building up the National Health Service. Britain needed labour. Reluctant at first to encourage labour from the Commonwealth, Britain finally conceded and from the 1950s promoted herself as a source of employment, actively recruiting in certain key industries. The Barbados government also actively encouraged and facilitated its population to secure training and employment in Britain. What the migrants found in Britain was sharply at variance with what they had been led to expect. Far from welcoming the migrants, British society revealed itself to be racist and hypocritical. West Indians found themselves discriminated against in employment, housing, leisure, education and in church. They were attacked by gangs of teddy boys and found a police force indifferent to their safety. Riots in Nottingham and in Notting Hill, London, in 1958 and a growing white resentment against West Indian migrants, and those from the Indian sub-continent, led to the passing of the Commonwealth Immigration Act in 1961, the attempt by the then Conservative government to restrict entry and appease popular opinion followed by further acts in 1965 and 1968. In that year, the Conservative MP, Enoch Powell prophesised in a now notorious speech that should immigration continue, ?rivers of blood would flow through British cities. With access to housing, education and other public and private facilities characterised by prejudice (it was not uncommon for landlords to advertise ?No blacks. No Irish. No Dogs on their vacant properties), and with a public clamour against ?coloured immigrants, West Indians sought their own solutions. In the Caribbean, meeting turns, sous-sous, partnering were all names for the same simple credit circle. Utilising these as a means of raising capital (no bank or building society was prepared to offer loans to West Indians), they bought properties in the inner cities, renting out rooms to other West Indians; they set up Saturday schools to make good the educational deficit which their children were experiencing; they established markets to import and sell their own food; they set up their own churches for worship along with a host of other self-help organisations and they established book shops and publishing houses. They also lobbied hard against racial discrimination and in 1965 the first Race Relations Act was passed, followed by tougher legislation in 1968, and 1976. Above all, West Indians found solace in their families. Although historically and contemporaneously vilified for their dysfunctional and irregular patterns (Caribbean families in the Caribbean and overseas have been, and remain, characterised by high levels of cohabitation, high levels of single parent mother headed households and relatively low levels of marriage), Caribbean families have emerged as enduring and inclusive institutions which provide robust support for kin and maintain contact across the generations and across the oceans. Although the Caribbean community in Britain is now in its third and even fourth generations, the links with the Caribbean remain vibrant, even for those of mixed-race ethnicity who more often self-identify as Black British. The trend to return has renewed links with the Caribbean for a new generation, while many British born West Indians are themselves now returning to live in the Caribbean. Yet the legacy of early West Indian experience in Britain lingers. While discrimination is illegal, there are real issues of social exclusion. Second generation African-Caribbeans are more likely to suffer from mental illness; black and mixed race children are more like to be taken into local authority care, and for longer periods than their white counterparts, and black British nationals accounted for eleven per cent of the sentenced population in prison (by far the largest ethnic minority) and thirteen per cent of the remand population. In terms of education, African-Caribbean boys, particularly, are failing to achieve minimum education targets, the result partly of ?low teacher expectations  ¦ and] inadequate levels of positive teacher attention, unfair behaviour management practices, disproportionately high levels of exclusion and an inappropriate curriculum. The 1999 Macpherson Report (which detailed the failures of the Metropolitan Police in their investigation into the murder of the young Jamaican heritage student, Stephen Lawrence) identified what it termed ?institutional racism which, it claimed, permeated Londons Metropolitan Police Service and inhibited the delivery of a fair and equitable service. Certainly, discrimination and racism were one of the central causes of schizophrenia identified by Dinesh Bhugra, and may well be a factor in explaining the alienation of some black youth and the appeal of violent gang culture with its allure of masculinity, status and drugs. The issues of social exclusion should not crowd out the contributions which Caribbean migrants have given to Britain and to the Caribbean. They were critical to the post-war reconstruction of Britain and in the development of the National Health Service. They have achieved important distinctions in a range of arenas: central government (the current Attorney General, Baroness Scotland, is a migrant from St. Kitts, and there are many West Indians who sit in both Houses of Parliament), local government, in the judiciary, in professions and businesses, as well as in sports, music and the arts. Moreover, given that West Indians have the largest number of exogamous partnerships of all ethnic minorities, they may be seen to be integrated. The Caribbean orientation of many migrants and their families has had important repercussions for the region. The return of many African Caribbeans has led to relatively high levels of investment in the Caribbean in terms of home ownership, pensions and remittances. Here, the link between diaspora and development is well documented. Despite the impoverished state which the Caribbean inherited at independence from the British, and the centuries of neglect and abuse which preceded it, the role of migrants in theirs and our development is critical. That the region has produced, in a short period, several Nobel Prize winners, and has continued to enrich the culture of Britain (and the world) through its literature, music and carnival and its values, tolerance and industry is a cause for celebration. 2. 7 POSTCOLONIAL DILEMMA OF THE CARIBBEAN REGION Today, the postcolonial Caribbean is face to face with such great problems as mentioned above. The Caribbean is a place with no stable cultural origin ?. Considering this fact, it will not be wrong to argue that West Indians have 8 fragmented postcolonial identities. As Samad points out, the West Indian whose self is a heterogeneous entity ? has been acting the role given to him/her by other ?cultures, ? and the West Indian has accepted the role uncritically ?. The new role that the West Indian has assumed is nothing more than a mimic man? (Samad 227). It is this mimicry that makes the West Indian identity neither one nor the other, but a distinctive fusion of the two?. The fusion of different cultures creates confused minds. About this, Bongie points out that the island can be thought to be a fragment, ? a non-completed ex-isle, a loss of the particular ?; hence, the island is the metaphor of an identity in exile ? and the place of a double identity ? (Bongie, 1998). It is this legacy of British colonialism that causes the contemporary identity problems in the West Indies. The exile feels as if he/she belongs to nowhere, as if he/she is a stranger to his/her own country as well as to other people. In the 1950s and 60s, as the islands prepared for and moved into independence, so too did the calls for an indigenous Caribbean theatre, free from the taint of colonial influences ?. It is obvious that even after gaining their independence, the West Indians of different national and racial origins continued to be influenced by European values and characteristics. The poet and playwright Derek Walcott from Trinidad, in St. Lucia has become a great literary figure among postcolonial writers. Walcotts literary work gives us a foretaste of the making of contemporary Caribbean identities, and critical analysis of his writings might help in understanding the struggles in identity-making in a context of a colonial legacy of global socio-economic and political inequalities. Delving into Nobel Prize laureate Derek Walcotts plays is a dive in the depths of the Caribbean past, present, and futures. Walcott explores in his writing the dilemmas of identity-making in the colonial and postcolonial Caribbean. Saint-Lucia, a Caribbean island has faced several centuries of colonialism under French and British control and achieves its independence in 1979. The intricate relationships between the colonized and the colonizer and the ways in which the Caribbean is gashed between different places and loyalties are central themes of Walcotts writing. His works include the Homeric epic poem, Omeros (1990), which many critics view as Walcotts major achievement. He has published more than twenty plays, the majority of which have been produced by the Trinidad Theatre Workshop, and have also been widely staged elsewhere. Many of them address, either directly or indirectly, the liminal status of the West Indies in the postcolonial period. 2. 8 THE WEST INDIES IN POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURES Western colonization was built upon binary oppositions such as the colonizer and the colonized, the Occident and the Orient, the civilized and the primitive, the scientific and the superstitious, the developed and the underdeveloped ?. That is to say, the line between the colonizer and the colonized was drawn clearly with many adjectives and stereotyping by the Western world and the colonized were put into a subaltern ? position, i. . subordinate and inferior. This hierarchical order was created, so as to put Westerners at the top of the colonized, to separate the two culturally different groups as the colonizer and the colonized. (Prakash; 1994). However, after World War II ended and many colonies became independent, art, literatures and cultures of the indigenous people flourished ; colonial cultures and characteristics mixed with indigenous traditions, myths, and more, ? in the end, giving way to a new type of work, which is called the postcolonial text. In postcolonial writing, the experience of the once colonized is told again from the point of view of the once colonized Third World ? people (Mohanram, 1996). As Young notes, postcolonial cultural critique re-examines the colonial history from the perspectives ? of the ones who experienced its impact and its important role in contemporary social and cultural areas. Postcolonial criticism studies this colonial history that defines the present condition of the postcolonial countries, and postcolonial writers rewrite their own histories. For example, in Orientalism (1978), Said, like many other postcolonial writers, discusses the condition of the Oriental ? confronting the West and argues that because of the European colonial discourse, people who were once colonized are still in the margins. He writes: such locales, regions, geographical sectors as Orient and Occident are man-made ?. In other words, in order to define the differences between the East ? and the West ? more clearly, Westerners created the Oriental? as the other. ? Said also emphasizes that Europeans maintain the idea that the Orient existed for the West. ? Postcolonial theory deals with doubleness ? in terms of identity and culture, which, as a problematic legacy of colonialism, affects postcolonial peoples. In this diversity and hybridity, the colonized have lost their original selves. The present condition of the once colonized is nothing more than a fragmented state, which comes to mean that the indigenous people are devoid of a unified self. They do not know exactly who they are and where they belong because they show the characteristics of both their own culture and the western culture. This is what Bhabha (1995) calls the: hird space, the in-between ? where we will find those words with which we can speak of ourselves and others. And by exploring this hybridity, this ?Third Space, we may elude the politics of polarity. (206) Bhabha in his assertion draws our attention to the idea of the ?in-between space which serves as the borderline between the ?double selves as far as culture and identity are concerned. It therefore follows that those once colonized are multicultural people, and colonized cultures cannot be considered pure ?; rather than pure, they are heterogeneous cultures. Colonialism, even though it is said to have ended, has left its traces in the postcolonial age making the colonized cultures a mixture of Western and indigenous qualities (Brydon, Diana, and Tiffin: 1993). To sum it up, colonialism in the Caribbean has affected the social and cultural realities of the people of that region such that in their attempt to define their present, they can hardly escape their history and their past. This history, one characterized by slavery, is what has shaped the experiences of the Caribbean people living in the region today.